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UPSC Weekly Quiz is a present affairs-based quiz on related subjects from the previous week, curated for the aspirants of aggressive examinations. Try the weekly quiz each Saturday and discover solutions to the MCQs with explanations on the finish of the article.
As regards to the Nagara type of temple structure, think about the next statements:
1. These temples are constructed on a raised plinth.
2. Shikhara is essentially the most distinguishable side of Nagara type temples.
3. In these temples, circumambulatory passage across the garbha griha is absent.
4. The Nagara type of temple structure emerged throughout the late Maurya interval.
How lots of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) Solely three
(d) All 4
QUESTION 2
As regards to the hydroxychloroquine, think about the next statements:
1. It has been used to deal with malaria.
2. It’s used to deal with autoimmune issues.
Which of the assertion(s) given above is/are right?
(a) 1 solely
(b) 2 solely
(c) Each 1 and a pair of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
QUESTION 3
Contemplate the next ports:
1. Port of Hodeidah
2. Gwadar Port
3. Chabahar Port
4. Port of Duqm
What’s the right chronological order of those ports from west to east?
(a) 2—3—1—4
(b) 2—1—3—4
(c) 1—3—4—2
(d) 1—4—3—2
QUESTION 4
As regards to the Free Motion Regime, think about the next statements:
1. It’s an agreed association between India and the Myanmar that permits tribes dwelling alongside the border on both facet to journey as much as 16 km inside the opposite nation and not using a visa.
2. It was applied for the reason that Independence.
3. Mizoram just isn’t part of Free Motion Regime.
How lots of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 5
As regards to the Republic Day Parade 2024, think about the next statements:
1. The theme for the tableaux on the Republic Day Parade 2024 has been determined as Bharat – The Mom of Democracy.
2. For the primary time, the parade will see the first-ever participation of a tri-service girls contingent.
3. The listing of particular company consists of sarpanches of vibrant villages.
How lots of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 6
The Authorities has constituted a Excessive-Stage Committee to look at the difficulty regarding holding of simultaneous elections within the nation below the chairmanship of:
(a) Sunil Arora
(b) Ram Nath Kovind
(c) Justice B P Jeevan Reddy
(d) Manmohan Singh
QUESTION 7
Which of the next statements is not right about Lakshadweep?
(a) It lies on the chain of coralline islands that extends southward past the equator to the Chagos archipelago.
(b) All of the coral islands of Lakshadweep are inhabited.
(c) It’s India’s smallest Union Territory.
(d) To enter Lakshadweep Islands, one requires an entry allow.
QUESTION 8
As regards to the northeast monsoon, think about the next statements:
1. Additionally it is generally known as the retreating monsoon.
2. It happens from October to December and impacts peninsular India.
3. It’s essential for the expansion of Kharif crops.
How lots of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 9
Kural is a group of 1,330 couplets which can be a necessary a part of each Tamil family. It was written by:
(a) Thiruvalluvar
(b) Aiyur Mudavanar
(c) Ammallanar
(d) Tholkapilar
QUESTION 10
Contemplate the next locations:
(Place) (Location)
1. Tehran Iraq
2. Damascus Israel
3. Sanaa Oman
How lots of the pairs given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 11
Contemplate the next statements as regards to the Moon Mission seen within the information:
1. Sensible Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) launched by NASA has efficiently landed on the Moon’s floor.
2. The SLIM mission known as the Moon Sniper as a result of it tried to land inside 100 metres of its goal.
Which of the above statements is/are not right?
(a) 1 solely
(b) 2 solely
(c) Each 1 and a pair of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
QUESTION 12
Not too long ago seen in information, SPICA refers to:
(a) Russian hacking group
(b) Google’s Risk Evaluation Group (TAG)
(c) Buyer malware instrument
(d) Not one of the above
QUESTION 13
Nassau County Worldwide Stadium that may host India vs Pakistan conflict at T20 World Cup is located in
(a) USA
(b) West Indies
(c) Canada
(d) South Africa
QUESTION 14
Contemplate the next components
1. Decline in Western Disturbances
2. Prevailing El Nino occasion within the japanese Pacific Ocean
Which of the above could also be potential components attributable to which Kashmir and Ladakh are with out snow this winter?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely 2
(c) Each 1 and a pair of
(d) Neither 1 and a pair of
QUESTION 15
Not too long ago seen in information ‘Punganur’ refers to:
(a) Indian conventional temple ritual
(b) People dance of Assam
(c) Cattle breed
(d) Ayurvedic drugs
ANSWERS TO THE MCQs
1. (b)
FYI:
— The Ram Temple in Ayodhya might be inaugurated on January 22. Chandrakant Sompura, and his son Ashish created the construction within the Nagara type of temple development.
— The Nagara type of temple structure emerged a while within the fifth century CE, throughout the late Gupta interval, in northern India. Therefore, assertion 4 just isn’t right.
— Nagara temples are constructed on a raised plinth, with the garbha griha (sanctum sanctorum) — the place the idol of the deity rests — essentially the most sacred a part of the temple. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— Towering over the garbha griha is the shikhara (actually ‘mountain peak’), the most distinguishable side of Nagara type temples. Therefore, assertion 2 is right.
— A typical Nagara type temple additionally contains a circumambulatory passage across the garbha griha, and a number of mandapas (halls) on the identical axis it. Therefore, assertion 3 just isn’t right.
Due to this fact, choice (b) is the proper reply.
2. (c)
FYI:
— Researchers have linked hydroxychloroquine — an antimalarial drug that was briefly promoted by former US President Donald Trump and others as a “miracle” drugs for COVID-19 — to an elevated mortality fee of as much as 11%.
— Hydroxychloroquine has been used to deal with malaria for a number of a long time. It serves to alleviate ache and irritation. It’s usually ingested for a quick time till the situation is resolved. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— The drug can be used to deal with autoimmune issues, equivalent to lupus. Therefore, assertion 2 is right.
— Its anti-inflammatory properties have lowered the necessity for larger doses of different lupus therapies.
— Most individuals don’t expertise unintended effects, however it typically causes abdomen ache, digestive issues, equivalent to nausea or diarrhea, dryness of pores and skin or injury to the eyes after extended use.
Due to this fact, choice (c) is the proper reply
3. (d)
FYI:
— During this visit to Iran, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar held discussions with the Iranian Minister of Roads and Urban Development Mehrdad Bazrpash on establishing a long-term cooperation framework for the Chabahar port within the south of the nation.
— Chabahar, which sits on the mouth of the Gulf of Oman, is Iran’s first deepwater port that places the nation on the worldwide oceanic commerce route map.
— The port lies to the west of Iran’s border with Pakistan, about so far as Gwadar, a competing port developed by China in Pakistan, lies to the east of the border.
— Chabahar is strategically vital for each Iran and India. It has the potential to help Tehran keep away from the consequences of Western sanctions whereas additionally offering New Delhi with an alternate route that avoids Pakistan, which doesn’t enable India land entry for commerce with Afghanistan and Central Asia.
— The proper chronological order of those ports from west to east is Port of Hodeidah — Port of Duqm — Chabahar Port — Gwadar Port.
Due to this fact, choice (d) is the proper reply.
4. (a)
FYI:
— Union Home Minister Amit Shah formally announced that the Union Government has chosen to fence the whole length of the Indo-Myanmar border, due to this fact ending the Free Motion Regime (FMR) with the neighbouring nation.
— The border between India and Myanmar runs for 1,643 km within the 4 states of Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh. Therefore, assertion 3 just isn’t right.
— The Free Motion Regime (FMR) is a mutually agreed association between the 2 nations that permits tribes dwelling alongside the border on both facet to journey as much as 16 km inside the opposite nation and not using a visa. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— The FMR was applied in 2018 as a part of the Narendra Modi authorities’s Act East coverage at a time when diplomatic relations between India and Myanmar had been on the upswing. Therefore, assertion 2 just isn’t right.
Due to this fact, choice (a) is the proper reply.
5. (c)
FYI:
— Republic Day marks the adoption of India’s structure and the nation’s transition to a republic on January 26, 1950.
— The theme for the tableaux on the Republic Day Parade 2024 has been determined as Bharat – The Mom of Democracy. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— The Republic Day parade will start with 100 girls artists taking part in Indian musical devices equivalent to Sankh, Naadswaram and Nagada, marking a shift from the previous when this was finished by army bands.
— The parade may also see the first-ever participation of a 144 personnel tri-service girls contingent with 48 personnel from every service. Therefore, assertion 2 is right.
— Round 13,000 particular company might be invited. The listing of particular company consists of
(i) Indian patent and copyright holders and those that excelled by making use of assorted authorities schemes have been invited to the parade.
(ii) Sarpanches of vibrant villages Therefore, assertion 3 is right.
(iii) Girls staff of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
(iv) Digital manufacturing sectors, central vista undertaking, girls ISRO scientists, yoga lecturers, winners of worldwide sports activities occasions and paralympic medalists.
Due to this fact, choice (c) is the proper reply.
6. (b)
FYI:
— Former President Ram Nath Kovind chairs the One Nation One Election committee, which has written to the Election Fee of India, requesting a gathering to discover holding simultaneous elections.
— The Regulation Ministry has outlined seven phrases of reference for the eight-member panel headed by former President Ram Nath Kovind and together with Union Residence Minister Amit Shah.
Due to this fact, choice (b) is the proper reply.
7. (b)
FYI:
— Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s name to “those that want to embrace the adventurer in them” to journey to Lakshadweep provoked a rare private assault on him by Maldivian authorities officers.
— The identify Lakshadweep in Malayalam and Sanskrit means ‘100 thousand islands’.
— It’s a group of 36 coral islands with a complete space of solely 32 sq km and out of which 10 are inhabited islands. Therefore, assertion 2 just isn’t right.
— It’s India’s smallest Union Territory. Therefore, assertion 3 is right.
— It is part of the identical chain of coralline islands that extends southward past the equator to the Chagos archipelago. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— The entry to Lakshadweep islands is restricted. One requires an entry allow issued by Lakshadweep Administration to go to these islands. Therefore, assertion 4 is right.
Due to this fact, choice (b) is the proper reply.
8. (b)
FYI:
— Rainfall during the southwest monsoon has grown in 55% of India’s 4,419 tehsils or sub-districts during the last decade, based on a current examine. In the meantime, 11% of tehsils have skilled a discount in rainfall.
— There are two notable sorts of monsoon in India:
Southwest monsoon
— It happens from June to September.
— It hits Kerala on the southwestern coast round June, after which proceeds throughout the nation.
— The southwest monsoon is the principal monsoon influencing India; it not solely offers reduction from the warmth but additionally advantages the nation’s ecosystem and economic system, notably the cultivation of kharif crops.
Northeast monsoon
— Additionally it is generally known as the retreating monsoon. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— It happens from October to December and impacts peninsular India. Therefore, assertion 2 is right.
— It’s essential for the expansion of rabi crops. Therefore, assertion 3 just isn’t right.
Due to this fact, choice (b) is the proper reply.
9. (a)
FYI:
— Tamil Nadu Governor RN Ravi celebrated Thiruvalluvar Day by sharing a picture of the philosopher-poet wearing saffron and describing him as “the revered poet, nice thinker, and brightest saint of Bharatiya Sanatan custom”.
— Thiruvalluvar is revered as an historic saint, poet, and thinker by Tamils, regardless of their faith. Thiruvalluvar is fondly known as Valluvar by Tamils.
— He’s a necessary anchor for Tamils in tracing their cultural roots; Tamils are taught to be taught his couplets word-for-word and comply with his teachings of their each day dwelling.
— He wrote Kural, a group of 1,330 couplets (‘kurals’ in Tamil), that are a necessary a part of each Tamil family — in the identical method as, say, the Bhagavad Gita or the Ramayana is in conventional North Indian Hindu households.
Due to this fact, choice (a) is the proper reply.
10. (d)
FYI:
Due to this fact, choice (d) is the proper reply.
11. (a)
FYI:
— The club of countries that can soft-land spacecraft on the Moon is constant to develop, with Japan being the most recent addition.
— The Japan Aerospace Exploration Company (JAXA) on Friday confirmed that its Sensible Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) efficiently landed on the Moon’s floor at 8.50 PM IST on Friday. Therefore, assertion 1 just isn’t right.
— Regardless of the profitable touchdown, the “Moon Sniper” has a significant concern — its photo voltaic cells should not producing energy.
— With the touchdown, the listing of nations which have soft-landed a spacecraft on the Moon now has 5 members — america, the erstwhile Soviet Union, China, India and Japan.
— The SLIM mission known as the Moon Sniper as a result of it tried to land inside 100 metres of its goal. Therefore, assertion 2 is right.
— Normally, spacecraft have an accuracy of inside a couple of kilometres from its goal. JAXA believes this expertise generally is a highly effective instrument in future exploration as it may be used to succeed in hilly elements of the Moon that could possibly be a supply of oxygen and water. These life-sustaining parts even have an vital use as gas supply for rockets.
Due to this fact, choice (a) is the proper reply.
12. (c)
FYI:
— Google’s Threat Analysis Group (TAG) mentioned it has analysed a collection of threats from the Russian hacking group COLDRIVER conducting credential phishing actions towards high-profile NGOs, former intelligence and army officers and NATO governments.
— SPICA is a buyer malware instrument written in Rust and it makes use of the websocket communication for commanding and controlling affected gadgets.
— It’ll enable the attackers to execute many instructions on contaminated gadgets, together with executing arbitrary shell instructions, stealing cookies from Chrome, Firefox, Opera and Edge, importing and downloading recordsdata, utilizing the filesystem, exfiltrating paperwork and extra.
Due to this fact, choice (c) is the proper reply.
13. (a)
FYI:
— For the upcoming T20 World Cup in the West Indies and the USA, the iconic contest will be held in New York on June 9. The stadium was unveiled on Wednesday, and its development is underway and is predicted to be completed inside three months.
— “We’re excited to be unveiling the Nassau County Worldwide Cricket Stadium in New York forward of the ICC Males’s T20 World Cup 2024,” ICC Chief Government Geoff Allardice mentioned.
Due to this fact, (a) is the proper reply.
14. (c)
FYI:
— The overall decreasing trend of snowfall has been attributed to a decline in western disturbance occasions and gradual rise in temperatures, which includes the function of local weather change.
— The prevailing El Nino occasion within the japanese Pacific Ocean could be the extra issue to account for this 12 months, scientists say.
Due to this fact, choice (c) is the proper reply.
15. (c)
FYI:
— Prime Minister Narendra Modi fed cows at his residence, 7 Lok Kalyan Marg, on the event of Pongal/ Makar Sankranti on Sunday (January 14).
— In pictures launched by the Prime Minister’s Workplace, Modi might be seen providing inexperienced fodder to a gaggle of about six cattle.
— Officers within the authorities confirmed that each one the cattle seen within the footage from the Prime Minister’s residence are of the Punganur breed of Andhra Pradesh.
Due to this fact, choice (c) is the proper reply.
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