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1. It’s a spot between Earth and the Solar.
2. These factors had been found by Leonhard Euler and Joseph-Louis within the nineteenth century.
3. It’s the level at which the gravitational power exerted by two celestial our bodies on a spacecraft and the centrifugal power cancel one another out.
How lots of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 2
The Supreme Courtroom Authorized Companies Committee (SCLSC) was within the information. Think about the next statements:
1. The committee was constituted to supply free and competent authorized companies to the weaker sections of society”.
2. It’s constituted by the Nationwide Authorized Companies Authority or NALSA.
3. The chairman and different members are appointed by the President.
How lots of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 3
Close to the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Path (VVPAT) machine, think about the next statements:
1. The machine is connected to the poll unit (BU) of the Digital Voting Machine (EVM), prints out a slip of paper with the voter’s alternative indicated on it.
2. The voters can take that slip together with them after casting a vote.
3. The VVPAT was used for the primary time in Assam.
4. The 2014 Lok Sabha elections turned the primary common election to have 100 per cent of EVMs being connected to VVPATs.
How lots of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) Solely three
(d) All 4
QUESTION 4
Close to the Illegal Actions (Prevention) Act (UAPA), think about the next statements:
1. The act doesn’t apply to Indian residents residing exterior India.
2. The phrase “terrorist” has been outlined within the Illegal Actions (Prevention) Act (UAPA).
3. The federal government is required to provide a person a chance to be heard earlier than declaring him/her as a terrorist.
How lots of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 5
Close to the gas cell utilized by ISRO in house mission, think about the next statements:
1. ISRO has efficiently examined Gasoline Cell primarily based Energy System (FCPS) onboard PSLV-C58.
2. It’ll current a low-cost and lighter different to present cells.
3. It makes use of a silicon-graphite composite that may accommodate extra Li-ions in smaller mass.
4. It generates much less vitality per unit weight in comparison with typical cells.
How lots of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) Solely three
(d) All 4
QUESTION 6
India has signed a long-term settlement for the import of 10,000 MW energy to India within the subsequent 10 years with:
(a) China
(b) Bhutan
(c) Nepal
(d) Bangladesh
QUESTION 7
Rafah border crossing was within the information. It connects:
(a) Egypt and Sudan
(b) Sudan and South Sudan
(c) Sudan and Libya
(d) Gaza and Egypt
QUESTION 8
Close to the Indian Science Congress (ISC), think about the next statements:
1. It’s an occasion which brings collectively scientists, researchers and academics to work together with college students and most of the people on issues regarding science.
2. The primary session was held within the yr 1914.
3. It’s the first time that the session for the yr 2024 has been postponed.
How lots of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 9
Think about the next statements:
1. Muhammad Yunus is credited with pioneering the system of micro-finance loans to assist impoverished folks and was granted bail pending enchantment.
2. He was awarded Nobel Peace Prize 2006 collectively with Grameen Financial institution for his or her efforts to create financial and social improvement from beneath.
Muhammad Yunus is related to which nation?
(a) Afghanistan
(b) Pakistan
(c) Sudan
(d) Bangladesh
QUESTION 10
Close to X-rays, think about the next statements:
1. They comprise electrical and magnetic waves which can be continuously in movement.
2. X-rays comply with a patterned route of movement.
3. The polarised X-ray is organised and has two waves vibrating in the identical route.
How lots of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
ANSWERS TO THE MCQs
1. (c)
FYI:
— ISRO launched Aditya-L1 on September 2, 2023, with the mission of observing and higher understanding the Solar.
— Aditya-L1 is positioned exterior the Earth’s ambiance, its devices can observe the ultraviolet radiation from the corona, and within the course of, higher perceive its workings.
— It’ll monitor photo voltaic ambiance and the corona constantly to watch eruptions on the Solar, and examine the properties of charged particles within the Photo voltaic wind.
— L1 stands for the primary Lagrangian level — there are 5 such factors, L1 to L5, related to the movement of 1 astronomical physique.
— These factors had been theoretically found by the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler and the Italian-French mathematician Joseph-Louis Lagrange within the nineteenth century. Therefore, assertion 2 is right.
— Aditya-L1 has seven devices for the remark of all of the radiation and charged particles. Its location, 1.5 million km away from Earth in direction of the Solar (extra on that subsequent), permits uninterrupted observations.
— L1 is the spot between Earth and the Solar, the place the gravitational power exerted on a spacecraft by the 2 celestial our bodies, and the centrifugal power cancel one another. Therefore, assertion 1 and three are right.
Subsequently, choice (c) is the right reply.
2. (b)
FYI:
— Supreme Court judge Justice BR Gavai has been nominated as the Chairman of the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee (SCLSC), changing Justice Sanjiv Khanna – the seniormost decide of the highest court docket after the Chief Justice of India (CJI).
— The Supreme Courtroom Authorized Companies Committee was constituted beneath Part 3A of the Authorized Companies Authorities Act, 1987, to supply “free and competent authorized companies to the weaker sections of society”. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— Part 3A of the Act states that the Central Authority (the Nationwide Authorized Companies Authority or NALSA) shall represent the committee. Therefore, assertion 2 is right.
— It consists of a sitting SC decide, who’s the chairman, together with different members possessing the expertise and {qualifications} prescribed by the Centre.
— The chairman and different members are nominated by the CJI. Therefore, assertion 3 isn’t right.
Subsequently, choice (b) is the right reply.
3. (a)
FYI:
— When a vote is forged, the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) machine connected to the poll unit (BU) of the Digital Voting Machine (EVM) prints out a slip of paper with the voter’s choice indicated on it. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— The printed slip is seen for seven seconds so the voter can see that the vote has been recorded appropriately, earlier than it falls right into a field beneath. Therefore, assertion 2 isn’t right.
— The thought of the VVPAT machine first emerged in 2010. The VVPAT was used for the primary time in all 21 polling stations of the Noksen Meeting constituency of Nagaland in 2013. Therefore, assertion 3 isn’t right.
— The 2019 Lok Sabha elections turned the primary common election to have 100% of EVMs being connected to VVPATs. Therefore, assertion 4 isn’t right.
Subsequently, choice (a) is the right reply.
4. (d)
FYI:
— Illegal Actions (Prevention) Act extends to the entire of India. The provisions of this Act apply additionally to—
(a) residents of India exterior India; Therefore, assertion 1 isn’t right.
(b) individuals within the service of the Authorities, wherever they might be; and
(c) individuals on ships and aircrafts, registered in India, wherever they might be.
— The phrases “terror” or “terrorist” will not be outlined, however the UAPA defines a “terrorist act” as any act dedicated with intent to threaten or prone to threaten the unity, integrity, safety, financial safety, or sovereignty of India or with intent to strike terror or prone to strike terror within the folks or any part of the folks in India or in any overseas nation. Therefore, assertion 2 isn’t right.
— The central authorities might designate a person as a terrorist by a notification within the official gazette, and add his identify to the Fourth Schedule to the UAPA.
— The federal government is not required to provide a person a chance to be heard earlier than such a designation. Therefore, assertion 3 isn’t right.
Subsequently, choice (d) is the right reply.
5. (c)
FYI:
— ISRO has successfully tested a 100 W class Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell based Power System (FCPS) in its orbital platform, POEM3, which was launched onboard PSLV-C58 on January 1, 2024. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— These cells are perfect for human house missions as a result of the warmth and water generated as byproducts are additionally important, which means a single system can meet a number of necessities of the mission.
— The target of the experiment was to evaluate Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Gasoline cell operation in house and to gather information to facilitate the design of methods for future missions.
— The platform efficiently demonstrated one other Silicon-based cell developed by Vikram Sarabhai Area Centre (VSSC). It’ll current a low-cost and lighter different to present cells. Therefore, assertion 2 is right.
— The traditional Li-ion cells use pure graphite as anode (the electrode that releases electrons to generate energy in a cell), whereas the cell ISRO demonstrated makes use of a silicon-graphite composite that may accommodate extra Li-ions in smaller mass. Therefore, assertion 3 is right.
— The Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Gasoline Cell primarily based Energy System generates extra vitality per unit weight in comparison with typical cells. Therefore, assertion 4 isn’t right.
Subsequently, choice (c) is the right reply.
6. (c)
FYI:
— Nepal signed a long-term agreement for the export of 10,000 MW power to India within the subsequent 10 years and an MoU for cooperation in renewable vitality.
— Exterior Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and his Nepal counterpart N P Saud collectively inaugurated 3 cross-border transmission traces.
— The facility export settlement was signed in the course of the seventh assembly of the Nepal-India Joint Fee.
— An MoU for cooperation in renewable vitality was additionally signed by the Nepal Electrical energy Authority and Nationwide Thermal Energy Company Restricted, India.
Subsequently, choice (c) is the right reply.
7. (d)
FYI:
— Rafah border crossing is the principle entrance and exit level to the tiny Palestinian enclave from Egypt. It connects the Gaza Strip and Egypt.
— It’s managed by Egypt and has been the topic of heated worldwide negotiations as the one entry level for reduction provides — following Hamas assaults, Israel imposed a “complete siege” on Gaza.
— It’s the southernmost publish of exit from Gaza and borders Egypt’s Sinai peninsula.
— There are solely two different border crossings from and into the Gaza Strip:
Erez: Northern Gaza and Israel
Kerem Shalom: Israel and Southern Gaza
Subsequently, choice (d) is the right reply.
8. (c)
FYI:
— The Indian Science Congress, the biggest gathering of scientists and college students of science within the nation and a everlasting annual fixture within the calendar of the participant group for greater than a century, has been postponed. Therefore, assertion 3 is right.
— The congress is inaugurated by the Prime Minister. It’s a everlasting fixture on the PM’s calendar, and is normally his/her first public engagement of the brand new yr.
— The Science Congress is a one-of-a-kind occasion that brings collectively scientists and researchers from the nation’s premier establishments and laboratories, in addition to science academics from faculties and universities, and offers them with a platform to work together with college students and most of the people on science-related matters. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— The postponement is unprecedented. Except the 2 years following the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic— 2021 and 2022 — the Indian Science Congress has been held yearly since 1914. Therefore, assertion 2 is right.
Subsequently, choice (c) is the right reply.
9. (d)
FYI:
— Nobel prize winner Muhammad Yunus was sentenced to 6 months in jail by a court docket in Bangladesh for violating the nation’s labour legal guidelines.
— He’s credited with pioneering the system of micro-finance loans to assist impoverished folks, was granted bail pending enchantment.
— As Bangladesh struggled to stabilise its financial system and sort out poverty within the post-independence years, Yunus got here up with a novel thought to assist the impoverished.
— He determined to supply small loans to entrepreneurs who wouldn’t usually qualify for financial institution loans, on phrases appropriate to them.
— Grameen Financial institution is credited with lifting hundreds of thousands from poverty — it has disbursed collateral-free loans of $34.01 billion amongst 9.55 million folks since its inception.
— In 2006, Yunus and Grameen Financial institution collectively obtained the Nobel Prize in Peace “for his or her efforts to create financial and social improvement from beneath.” The professor got here to be often called the “Banker to the Poor”.
Subsequently, choice (d) is the right reply.
10. (b)
FYI:
— Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) put its first polarimetry mission X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) in a exact round orbit of 650 km on January 1, 2023.
— It’s the world’s second satellite-based mission devoted to creating X-ray polarimetry measurements.
— X-ray Polarimeter Satellite tv for pc (XPoSat) is India’s maiden mission devoted to analysing the polarisation of X-rays emanating from vivid celestial sources within the medium frequency band.
— X-rays comprise electrical and magnetic waves which can be continuously in movement. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— They don’t comply with a patterned route of movement. However, polarised X-ray is each organised and has two waves vibrating in the identical route. Therefore, assertion 2 isn’t right and assertion 3 is right.
— The polarisation measurements – angular and diploma of polarisation – are believed to supply clues concerning the vivid X-ray emitting sources the character of those radiations and the complicated course of they endure.
Subsequently, choice (b) is the right reply.
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