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UPSC Weekly Quiz is a present affairs-based quiz on related subjects from the previous week, curated for the aspirants of aggressive examinations. Try the weekly quiz each Saturday and discover solutions to the MCQs with explanations on the finish of the article.
1. The official language and the nationwide language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.
2. The type of numerals for use for the official functions of the Union shall be the worldwide type of Indian numerals.
3. The Munshi-Ayyangar system thought of the calls for of the Hindi protagonists and the delegates from South India.
How lots of the statements given above are appropriate?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 2
Just about the India-Center East-Europe mega financial hall (IMEC), contemplate the next statements:
1. It’s the rail and delivery hall which is part of the World Financial institution.
2. The Mission doesn’t embody the US.
3. The hall will embody a rail hyperlink, a hydrogen pipeline and a high-speed information cable.
How lots of the statements given above are appropriate?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 3
India has signed an settlement to coach Indian seafarers in polar and arctic waters with:
(a) Norway
(b) Canada
(c) Russia
(d) Sweden
QUESTION 4
Just about the Hyderabad in late Forties, contemplate the next statements:
1. The state had a majority Hindu inhabitants with the state administration nearly totally run by its Muslim rulers.
2. The first strike towards Hyderabad state forces was led by Maj Gen Chaudhuri’s division.
3. Operation Vijay was launched by the Indian Military to combine the princely state of Hyderabad.
How lots of the statements given above are appropriate?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 5
He was born on September 15, 1861, within the Muddenahalli village of Karnataka. After finishing his college schooling in his hometown and in a while went to review Bachelor of Arts on the College of Madras. He then pursued a diploma in civil engineering on the School of Science in Pune. Having performed a job in main public works initiatives throughout the nation, he later served because the nineteenth Dewan of Mysore and wrote two books on the Indian economic system.
The above-mentioned strains check with:
(a) Kempe Gowda
(b) Basaveshwara
(c) Mysore Ananthaswamy
(d) Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya
QUESTION 6
Just about the C-295 plane, contemplate the next statements:
1. It’s a versatile tactical transport which may carry out quite a lot of missions.
2. The plane is just not outfitted for air-to-air refueling of fixed-wing plane and helicopters.
3. This plane is about to switch the Avro-748 fleet.
How lots of the statements given above are not appropriate?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 7
Just about the OIML certificates, contemplate the next statements:
1. OIML is a world standard-setting physique that develops mannequin rules, requirements and associated paperwork to be used by authorized metrology authorities and business.
2. India has change into an OIML certificate-issuing authority.
3. OIML stands for Worldwide Organisation of Authorized Metrology headquartered in New York.
How lots of the statements given above are appropriate?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 8
Take into account the next statements about Nipah Virus an infection:
1. It’s an rising zoonotic illness reported its first case in Ethiopia within the late Nineties.
2. Giant fruit bats are the pure reservoir of Nipah Virus an infection.
Which of the assertion(s) given above is/are appropriate?
(a) 1 solely
(b) 2 solely
(c) Each 1 and a couple of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
QUESTION 9
Take into account the next pairs:
(Place/Space) (State/UT)
1. Kokernag Arunachal Pradesh
2. Higher Lake Delhi
3. Kozhikode Tamil Nadu
How lots of the pairs given above are accurately matched?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 10
Which of the next international locations have agreed to share know-how on “K9 Vajra” to strengthen defence cooperation?
(a) India and Russia
(b) India and South Korea
(c) India and Japan
(d) India and Israel
ANSWERS TO THE MCQs
1. (b)
FYI:
— September 14 is noticed as Hindi Diwas, or Hindi Day, to commemorate the Constituent Meeting of India making Hindi the official language of the Union authorities.
— The Munshi-Ayyangar formula, named after the drafting committee members Okay M Munshi and N Gopalaswamy Ayyangar, took under consideration the calls for of the Hindi protagonists and the delegates from South India who wished English to have a Constitutional standing. Therefore, assertion 3 is appropriate.
— As a part of the Munshi-Ayyangar system, Article 343 of the Structure as adopted in 1950 mentioned, “The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.
— The type of numerals for use for the official functions of the Union shall be the worldwide type of Indian numerals. Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.
— The Constituent Meeting selected Hindi because the nation’s official — not the nationwide — language. Therefore, assertion 1 is just not appropriate.
Due to this fact, possibility (b) is the right reply.
2. (a)
FYI:
— Prime Minister Narendra Modi introduced the launch of the India-Middle East-Europe mega economic corridor.
— The challenge contains India, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, the European Union, France, Italy, Germany and the US. Therefore, assertion 2 is just not appropriate.
— The hall will give a brand new route to connectivity and sustainable improvement of complete world.
— The rail and delivery hall is a part of the Partnership for International Infrastructure Funding (PGII) — a collaborative effort by G7 nations to fund infrastructure initiatives in creating nations. PGII is taken into account to be the bloc’s counter to China’s Belt and Street Initiative. Therefore, assertion 1 is not appropriate.
— The challenge will purpose to allow larger commerce among the many concerned international locations, together with power merchandise.
— In keeping with a doc ready by European Fee, the hall will embody a rail hyperlink in addition to an electrical energy cable, a hydrogen pipeline and a high-speed information cable. Therefore, assertion 3 is appropriate.
Due to this fact, possibility (a) is the right reply.
3. (c)
FYI:
— India and Russia agreed to train Indian mariners in polar and arctic seas in this far eastern Russian port.
— Throughout the assembly, each leaders mentioned a variety of maritime communication points between India and Russia in an effort to broaden maritime cooperation, together with the potential use of recent transport corridors such because the Northern Sea Route (NSR) and the Japanese Maritime Hall (EMC) between Vladivostok and Chennai.
— The 2 sides additionally agreed to coach Indian seafarers in Polar and Arctic waters on the Russian Maritime Coaching Institute, named after GI Admiral Nevelsky, which is supplied with simulator coaching amenities, in Vladivostok.
Due to this fact, possibility (c) is the right reply.
4. (b)
FYI:
— September 13 marks the seventy fifth anniversary of Operation Polo, the army motion launched by the Indian Military. Operation Polo was launched to combine the princely state of Hyderabad. Therefore, assertion 3 is just not appropriate.
— The Nizam of Hyderabad was dithering on becoming a member of India ever since Independence on August 15, 1947. The army offensive in Hyderabad state was termed as ‘Police Motion’ on the time by the then dwelling minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and the Nizam’s forces surrendered to the Indian Military by September 18.
— The Nizam of Hyderabad state, Mir Osman Ali Shah, had the intention of protecting his state as an unbiased entity and didn’t be part of India or Pakistan after Independence.
— Hyderabad is located within the Deccan and was some of the populous and richest states and had 17 districts together with Aurangabad (now in Maharashtra) and Gulbarga (now in Karnataka).
— The landlocked state had a majority Hindu inhabitants with the state administration nearly totally run by its Muslim rulers. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— The Indian forces have been led by Maj Gen Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri, the Normal Officer Commanding of 1 Armoured Division, who later went on to change into the Chief of Military Workers. Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.
Due to this fact, possibility (b) is the right reply.
5. (d)
FYI:
— September 15 is marked because the birthday of Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (1861-1962), credited for his function as a civil engineer and administrator in colonial India.
— He was born on September 15, 1861, within the Muddenahalli village of Karnataka, Visvesvaraya accomplished his college schooling in his hometown and in a while went to review Bachelor of Arts on the College of Madras.
— He pursued a diploma in civil engineering on the School of Science in Pune and later performed a job in main public works initiatives throughout the nation, he later served because the nineteenth Dewan of Mysore and wrote two books on the Indian economic system.
— A few of his important works contains:
(i) Introduction of the block system of irrigation within the Deccan canals in 1899
(ii) Fixing the issue of the “muddy and discoloured” water within the metropolis of Sukkur situated on the banks of the Indus river
(iii) Inventing computerized gates meant to control the move of water in reservoirs, which is patented.
Due to this fact, possibility (d) is the right reply.
6. (a)
FYI:
— The Indian Air Pressure (IAF) obtained the primary of the 56 C295 aircraft, that are set to switch its ageing Avro-748 fleet, on the Airbus manufacturing website in Seville, Spain. Therefore, assertion 3 is appropriate.
— In keeping with Airbus, the C295 is a flexible tactical transport which may carry out quite a lot of missions, resembling carrying troops and cargo, maritime patrol, airborne warning, surveillance and reconnaissance, armed shut air assist, medical evacuation, VIP transport, and airborne firefighting. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— It may carry as much as 9 tonnes of payload or as much as 71 personnel at a most cruise pace of 260 kts.
— It’s also outfitted for air-to-air refueling of fixed-wing plane and helicopters. Therefore, assertion 2 is just not appropriate.
— It’s powered by two Pratt & Whitney turboprop engines, the plane can cruise at altitudes as much as 30,000 ft and might rapidly take off from and land at unpaved, delicate, and sandy/grassy airstrips.
Due to this fact, possibility (a) is the right reply.
7. (b)
FYI:
— India has change into an OIML certificate-issuing authority. India utilized to change into an OIML certificate-issuing authority earlier in March 2023. Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.
— The OIML stands for Worldwide Organisation of Authorized Metrology which was established in 1955 and headquartered in Paris. Therefore, assertion 3 is just not appropriate.
— The OIML is a world standard-setting physique. It develops mannequin rules, requirements and associated paperwork to be used by authorized metrology authorities and business. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— It performs an important function in harmonising nationwide legal guidelines and rules on the efficiency of measuring devices like medical thermometers, alcohol breath analysers, radar pace measuring devices, ship tanks discovered at ports, and petrol meting out models.
— India turned a member of the OIML in 1956. In the identical 12 months, India signed the metric conference.
— The OIML-CS is a system for issuing, registering and utilizing OIML certificates, and their related OIML-type analysis/check reviews, for devices like digital stability, medical thermometers, and many others.
Due to this fact, possibility (b) is the right reply.
8. (b)
FYI:
— For the fourth time since 2018, Kerala is dealing with the lethal virus Nipah. The zoonotic illness is revisiting the North Kerala district of Kozhikode for the third time since 2018.
— Human Nipah virus (NiV) an infection is a brand new zoonotic illness that was initially recognized in a big epidemic of 276 confirmed circumstances in Malaysia and Singapore between September 1998 and Might 1999. Therefore, assertion 1 is just not appropriate.
— Giant fruit bats of Pteropus genus are the pure reservoir of NiV. Presumably, pigs might change into contaminated after consumption of partially bat eaten fruits which might be dropped in pigsties. Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.
Due to this fact, possibility (b) is the right reply.
9. (d)
FYI:
Due to this fact, possibility (d) is the right reply.
10. (b)
FYI:
— South Korea is keen to share know-how on submarines and missile techniques with India to strengthen defence cooperation.
— Each leaders agreed to strengthen cooperation in defence referring to K9 Vajra, a 52-calibre tracked self-propelled howitzer designed by a South Korean firm.
— South Korea will present USD 4 billion to India as a line of credit score over the subsequent three years for “high-value” initiatives.
Due to this fact, possibility (b) is the right reply.
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