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UPSC Weekly Quiz is a present affairs-based quiz on related subjects from the previous week, curated for the aspirants of aggressive examinations. Try the weekly quiz each Saturday and discover solutions to the MCQs with explanations on the finish of the article.
(b) Wildfires
(c) Floods
(d) Hurricane
QUESTION 2
As regards to the parliamentary privileges, take into account the next statements:
1. The Structure specifies that MPs have freedom of speech and immunity from judicial proceedings towards something they are saying or votes they forged in Parliament.
2. Code of Civil Process protects them from arrest and detention underneath civil instances throughout a parliamentary session.
Which of the assertion(s) given above is/are appropriate?
(a) 1 solely
(b) 2 solely
(c) Each 1 and a couple of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
QUESTION 3
Which of the next nations has launched a “sponge metropolis” initiative geared toward decreasing city flood dangers?
(a) China
(b) Bangladesh
(c) India
(d) United States
QUESTION 4
As regards to the Assam Rifles, take into account the next statements:
1. It is among the central armed police forces (CAPFs) underneath the executive management of the Ministry of Dwelling Affairs (MHA).
2. It’s tasked with sustaining regulation and order within the Northeast together with the Indian Military.
3. It’s the solely paramilitary pressure with a twin management construction.
4. The Assam Rifles guard the India-China border.
How most of the statements given above are appropriate?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) Solely three
(d) All 4
QUESTION 5
As regards to the Financial Neighborhood of West African States (ECOWAS), take into account the next statements:
1. It’s the regional group that was established in 1975 by means of the Lagos Treaty.
2. It goals to have a number of foreign money methods.
3. The nations which might be a part of ECOWAS are ruled in accordance with the rules of democracy, rule of regulation and good governance.
How most of the statements given above are appropriate?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 6
Katchatheevu Island was within the information just lately. It’s an island between:
(a) Yemen and Djibouti
(b) Kerala and Lakshadweep
(c) Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka
(d) Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands
QUESTION 7
Contemplate the next statements:
1. All proceedings within the Supreme Court docket and in each Excessive Court docket shall be within the English language.
2. The usage of the Hindi language, or another language used for any official functions of the State, in proceedings within the Excessive Court docket doesn’t require any authorisation by the Governor.
Which of the assertion(s) given above is/are appropriate?
(a) 1 solely
(b) 2 solely
(c) Each 1 and a couple of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
QUESTION 8
Contemplate the next:
1. Tripura
2. Mizoram
3. Assam
4. Nagaland
How most of the above states border Manipur?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) Solely three
(d) All 4
ANSWERS TO THE MCQs
1. (b)
FYI:
— Giant-scale wildfires have been sweeping the US state of Hawaii with the demise toll reaching 55.
— There was widespread destruction witnessed within the type of downed energy traces and greater than 675 acres of land burned down. State Governor Josh Inexperienced mentioned in a press convention that the city of Lahaina has suffered near-total injury.
— Hawaii is a Pacific Ocean archipelago recognised for its spectacular pure magnificence and is a well-liked vacationer vacation spot.
— The ongoing fires have particularly affected Maui island (positioned 167 km from the capital metropolis of Honolulu) with vital injury to the city of Lahaina, often called a web site of historic and cultural significance.
— Based on Related Press, the extent of the fires doubtless needed to do with the climate situations prevailing within the state this summer time. Dry climate and robust winds from a passing hurricane had been main contributors to the blaze.
Subsequently, possibility (b) is the proper reply.
2. (c)
FYI:
— On August 10, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s authorities defeated the opposition’s no-confidence movement within the Lok Sabha.
— After that, Prahlad Joshi, Minister for Parliamentary Affairs, acknowledged that Congress social gathering MP Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury repeatedly interrupted the PM and different ministers and made baseless fees in his speeches.
— He then moved a movement that the Home refer the “gross, deliberate and repeated misconduct” of Chowdhury to its Privileges Committee for additional examination.
— Parliament and its Members (MPs) have sure rights and immunities that allow them to operate successfully of their legislative roles. These are known as parliamentary privileges.
— Parliamentary privileges are, due to this fact, a mixture of provisions within the Structure, statutes, Home procedures and conventions. For instance, the Structure specifies that MPs have freedom of speech and immunity from judicial proceedings towards something they are saying or votes they forged in Parliament. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— The Code of Civil Process protects them from arrest and detention underneath civil instances throughout a parliamentary session, and for a specified interval earlier than it begins and after it ends. Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.
Subsequently, possibility (c) is the proper reply
3. (a)
FYI:
— China has been hit by devastating floods in current weeks, inundating cities and inflicting deaths and infrastructural injury, in addition to elevating questions concerning the effectiveness of its 2015 “sponge city” initiative geared toward decreasing city flood dangers.
— The initiative was launched to spice up flood resilience in main cities and make higher use of rainwater by means of architectural, engineering and infrastructural tweaks.
— The “sponge metropolis” initiative was designed to make higher use of lower-impact “nature-based options” to higher distribute water and enhance drainage and storage.
— The development of latest canals and ponds and in addition the restoration of wetlands, which might not solely ease waterlogging, but in addition enhance the city surroundings.
Subsequently, possibility (a) is the proper reply.
4. (c)
FYI:
— Just lately, the Assam Rifles was embroiled in a row when its automobiles blocked state police personnel from the Meitei-dominated Bishnupur district from crossing over right into a Kuki-Zomi-dominated territory.
— The Assam Rifles is among the six central armed police forces (CAPFs) underneath the executive management of the Ministry of Dwelling Affairs (MHA). Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— The opposite 5 forces are the Central Reserve Police Pressure (CRPF), Border Safety Pressure (BSF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), Central Industrial Safety Pressure (CISF) and Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB).
— The AR is tasked with maintaining law and order in the Northeast along with the Indian Army. Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.
— It additionally guards the Indo-Myanmar border. Therefore, assertion 4 isn’t appropriate.
— It’s the solely paramilitary pressure with a twin management construction. Whereas the executive management of the pressure is with the MHA, its operational management is with the Indian Military, which is underneath the Ministry of Defence (MoD). Therefore, assertion 3 is appropriate.
Subsequently, possibility (c) is the proper reply.
5. (b)
FYI:
— In a coup, troopers within the West African nation of Niger put in Gen. Abdourahmane Tchiani as head of state after ousting President Mohamed Bazoum.
— The Financial Neighborhood of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional group that was established in 1975 by means of the Lagos Treaty – with a mandate of selling financial integration amongst its members. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— It is called CEDEAO in French.
— ECOWAS has 15 members: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Cote d’ Ivoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Senegal and Togo.
— ECOWAS’ bigger goals are to have a single widespread foreign money and create a single, massive buying and selling bloc in areas of trade, transport, telecommunications, vitality, monetary points, and social and cultural issues. Therefore, assertion 2 isn’t appropriate.
— ECOWAS is supposed to be a area ruled in accordance with the rules of democracy, rule of regulation and good governance. Therefore, assertion 3 is appropriate.
Subsequently, possibility (b) is the proper reply.
6. (c)
FYI:
— Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his speech within the Parliament through the No Confidence debate, talked about the island of Katchatheevu.
— Katchatheevu is an island between Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka.
— Katchatheevu is a 285-acre uninhabited speck within the Palk Strait, between India and Sri Lanka. It’s not more than 1.6 km in size and barely over 300 m broad at its broadest level.
— It lies northeast of Rameswaram, about 33 km from the Indian coast. It’s about 62 km southwest of Jaffna, on the northern tip of Sri Lanka, and 24 km away from the inhabited Delft Island, belonging to Sri Lanka.
— The one construction on the island is an early Twentieth-century Catholic shrine – St Anthony’s church. Throughout an annual competition, Christian monks from each India and Sri Lanka conduct the service, with devotees from each India and Sri Lanka making the pilgrimage.
— Katchatheevu is not suited to everlasting settlement as there isn’t any supply of ingesting water on the island.
Subsequently, possibility (c) is the proper reply
7. (a)
FYI:
— Clause 1 of Article 343 (“Official language of the Union”) says “The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script”, and “The type of numerals for use for the official functions of the Union shall be the worldwide type of Indian numerals.”
— Article 351 (“Directive for growth of the Hindi language”) says “It shall be the responsibility of the Union to advertise the unfold of the Hindi language, to develop it in order that it could function a medium of expression for all the weather of the composite tradition of India”.
— Clause 1 of Article 348 (“Language for use within the Supreme Court docket and within the Excessive Courts and for Acts, Payments, and so forth.”) says that “till Parliament by regulation in any other case gives”, “all proceedings within the Supreme Court docket and in each Excessive Court docket”, and all Payments, Acts, ordinances, guidelines, and orders and so forth. on the Union and state ranges, “shall be within the English language”. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— Article 348 (2) permits “the usage of the Hindi language, or another language used for any official functions of the State, in proceedings within the Excessive Court docket having its principal seat in that State” after authorisation by the Governor and “with the earlier consent of the President”. Therefore, assertion 2 isn’t appropriate.
Subsequently, possibility (a) is the proper reply.
8. (c)
FYI:
— The Meitei and Kuki MLAs of Manipur have written separate letters to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and made conflicting calls for over the presence of Assam Rifles within the ethnic strife-affected state.
— Whereas 40 legislators, most of whom are Meiteis, sought removing of the nation’s oldest para-military pressure from the northeastern state, 10 Kuki MLAs urged Modi not to take action asserting this might jeopardise the safety of the tribals.
— The state of Manipur is bordered by Nagaland, Assam and Mizoram.
Subsequently, possibility (c) is the proper reply.
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